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¾ÈÅä´Ï¾Æ ¼öÀÜ ¹ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®    A. S. Byatt

A. S. ¹ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®´Â ¿äÅ©¼ÅÀÇ ÄùÀÌÄ¿ Çб³¿Í ÄÉÀӺ긮Áö ´º³Ñ ´ëÇÐ, Ææ½Çº£ÀÌ´Ï¾Æ ÁÖ ºê¸° ¸ð¾î ´ëÇб³, ±×¸®°í ¿Á½ºÆ÷µå ¼­¸Óºô ´ëÇп¡¼­ ´ëÇпø °úÁ¤À» À̼öÇß´Ù. ±×³à´Â ·±´ø ´ëÇб³ ¼¾Æ®·² ¿¹¼ú µðÀÚÀÎ ´ëÇÐÀÇ ±³¿Ü ºÎ¼­¿¡¼­ ÇлýµéÀ» °¡¸£Ãưí, 1972³â¿¡ À¯´Ï¹ö½ÃƼ Ä®¸®Áö ·±´ø¿¡¼­ ¿µ¹®Çаú ¹Ì±¹ ¹®ÇÐ ÀüÀÓ°­»ç°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù(1981³â ºÎ±³¼ö). ±×³à´Â º»°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ±Û¾²±â¿¡ ÁýÁßÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ 1983³â¿¡ ±×¸¸µÎ°í ±×³àÀÇ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °­ÀÇÇÏ°í ¼³¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¾Á¾ ¿µ±¹¹®È­¿ø°ú ÇÔ²² ÇØ¿Ü·Î ³Î¸® ´Ù³æÀ¸¸ç, 1986³â°ú 1988³â »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÛ°¡ Çùȸ(Society of Authors) ÀÇÀåÁ÷À» ¸Ã¾Ò´Ù. 1990³â¿¡¼­ 1998³â±îÁö´Â ¿µ±¹¹®È­¿øÀÇ ¹®ÇÐ ÀÚ¹®À§¿øÈ¸ÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ¸·Î Ȱµ¿Çß´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ºÎÄ¿ ¼Ò¼³»ó (The Booker Prize for Fiction)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¹®ÇлóÀÇ ½É»ç À§¿øÀ¸·Î Ȱµ¿Çß°í, BBC ¶óµð¿À¿Í ¹æ¼Û ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ »Ó ¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¡®Å¸ÀÓÁî ¹®¿¹ ºÎ·Ï Times Literary Supplement¡¯, ¡®ÀÎµðÆæ´øÆ® The Independent¡¯, ¡®¼±µ¥ÀÌ Å¸ÀÓÁî The Sunday Times¡¯¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ Àú³Îµé°ú ½Å¹®µé¿¡ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ±â°íÇÏ´Â À¯¸íÇÑ ºñÆò°¡·Î½á ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿µ¾î ±³À°À» À§ÇÑ Å·¸Ç À§¿øÈ¸ÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀ̾ú´Ù(1987-1988).

A. S. ¹ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®ÀÇ Ã¹ ¼Ò¼³ ¡¶Å¾çÀÇ ±×¸²ÀÚ Shadow of a Sun¡·´Â Áö¹èÀûÀÎ ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ±×¸²ÀÚ ¹Ø¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¶õ ¾î¸° ¼Ò³àÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ´ã°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 1964³â¿¡ Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̾ µÎ ¾ð´Ïµé »çÀÌÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ´Ù·é ¡¶°ÔÀÓ The Game¡·(1967)ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¡¶Á¤¿øÀÇ Ã³³à The Virgin in the Garden¡·(1978)´Â ¿äÅ©¼Å °¡Á·¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 4ºÎÀÛ Áß Ã¹ ÆíÀ¸·Î, ÀÌ À̾߱â´Â Ææ/¸Æ¹Ð¶õ ½Ç¹ö Ææ »ó(The PEN/Macmillan Silver Pen Award)À» ¼ö»óÇÑ ¡¶Á¤¹° Still Life¡·(1985)¿Í ¡¶¹Ùº§Å¾ Babel Tower¡·(1996)À¸·Î À̾îÁø´Ù. 4ºÎÀÛ Áß ³× ¹øÂ°´Â ¡¶È֯Ķ÷ ºÎ´Â ¿©ÀÚ A Whistling Woman¡·(2002)ÀÌ´Ù.

±×³àÀÇ °¡Àå ¼º°øÀûÀΠå ¡¶¼ÒÀ¯: ·Î¸Ç½º Possession: A Romance¡·(1990)´Â ºÎÄ¿ ¼Ò¼³»ó°ú ¾ÆÀÏ·£µå ŸÀÓÁî ±¹Á¦ ¼Ò¼³ »ó(The Irish Times International Fiction Prize)À» ¼ö»óÇϸ鼭 Áö±Ý±îÁöµµ ´ëÁßÀû ¼º°øÀ» ´©¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀÛǰÀº ÀϺΠ·Î¸Ç½º, ÀϺΠ¹®ÇÐ ½º¸±·¯·Î Çö´ëÀÇ µÎ ÇÐÀÚÀÎ ·Ñ·£µå ¹Ìÿ°ú ¸ðµå º£Àϸ®°¡ ºòÅ丮¾Æ ½Ã´ëÀÇ µÎ ½ÃÀÎ ¶öÇÁ Ç ¾Ö½¬¿Í Å©¸®½ºÅ¸º§ ¶ó¸ðÆ®ÀÇ »î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÁøÇàÇϸ鼭 ¹ß°ßÇÏ´Â µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ºÒ°¡ºÐÇÏ°Ô ¿¬°áµÈ ¿î¸íÀ» ±×¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù.

¡¶Ãµ»ç¿Í °ïÃæ Angels & Insects¡·(1992)Àº Á×À½°ú ¾Öµµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºòÅ丮¾Æ ½Ã´ë »ç°í¹æ½ÄÀÇ Å½±¸¸¦ ´Ù·é ¡¶ºÎºÎÀÇ Ãµ»ç The Conjugal Angel¡·¿Í, 1996³â¿¡ ¿µÈ­·Î °¢»öµÈ ºòÅ丮¾Æ ½Ã´ëÀÇ ÀþÀº ŽÇè°¡ÀÌÀÚ µ¿½Ä¹° ¿¬±¸°¡ Àª¸®¾ö ¾Æ´ã½º¿Í ±×ÀÇ °í¿ëÁÖÀÇ µþ°úÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À̾߱⠡¶¸ð¸£Æ÷ À¯Áö´Ï¾Æ Morpho Eugenia¡·¶ó´Â µÎ ÆíÀÇ Á߯í¼Ò¼³·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ÈÄ ¼Ò¼³ ¡¶Àü±â ÀÛ°¡ À̾߱â The Biographer's Tale¡·´Â 2000³â¿¡ Ãâ°£µÇ¾ú´Ù.

A. S. ¹ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®ÀÇ ´ÜÆí°ú ¼Ò¼³ ¸ðÀ½ÁýÀº ¡¶¼³ÅÁ°ú ±âŸ À̾߱âµé Sugar and Other Stories ¡·(1987), ¸¶Æ¼½ºÀÇ ÇÑ ÀÛǰ°ú ¼­·Î ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» °¡Áö´Â ¼¼ À̾߱⸦ ´ãÀº ¡¶¸¶Æ¼½º À̾߱â The Matisse Stories¡·(1993), ¡¶³ªÀÌÆÃ°ÔÀÏÀÇ ´« ¼ÓÀÇ Á¤·É The Djinn in the Nightingale's Eye¡·(1994), ¡¶¿¤¸®¸àÅ»: È­Àç¿Í ¾óÀ½ÀÇ À̾߱â Elementals: Stories of Fire and Ice¡·, ±×¸®°í ¡¶À̾߱âÀÇ ÀÛÀº °ËÀº µµ¼­ Little Black Book of Stories¡·(2003)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.

±×³à°¡ Ãâ°£ÇÑ Æò·Ð¿¡´Â ¾ÆÀ̸®½º ¸Óµ¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µÎ ÀÛǰ ¡¶ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ Á¤µµ: ¾ÆÀ̸®½º ¸Óµ¶ÀÇ Ãʱ⠼Ҽ³µé Degrees of Freedom: The Early Novels of Iris Murdoch¡·(1965)°ú ¡¶¾ÆÀ̸®½º ¸Óµ¶: ºñÆÇÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸ Iris Murdoch: A Critical Study¡·(1976), ±×¸®°í ¡¶±×µéÀÇ ½Ã°£ ¼ÓÀÇ ¿öÁî¿ö½º¿Í Äݸ®Áö Wordsworth and Coleridge in Their Time¡· (1970)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. A. S. ¹ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®ÀÇ ¡¶¼Ò¼³ ¼Ó ÃÊ»óÈ­ Portraits in Fiction¡· (2001)¿¡¼­ ±×³à´Â 2000³â ·±´ø ±¹¸³ ÃÊ»óÈ­ Áø¿­°ü¿¡¼­ÀÇ °­ÀǸ¦ ÅëÇØ óÀ½ ޱ¸Çß´ø ¼Ò¼³ ¼ÓÀÇ ±×¸²¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾²¸é¼­ Á¹¶ó, ÇÁ·ç½ºÆ® ±×¸®°í ¾ÆÀ̸®½º ¸Óµ¶ÀÇ ÀÛǰÀ» ±× ¿¹·Î µé¾ú´Ù.

1990³â¿¡ CBE, 1999³â¿¡ DBE¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, 2002³â ÇԺθ£Å© ¾ËÇÁ·¹µå ÅäÆÛ Àç´ÜÀº ¿µ±¹ ¹®È­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±×³àÀÇ ±â¿©¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ¼ÎÀͽºÇÇ¾î »óÀ» ¼ö¿©ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×³àÀÇ ÃÖ±ÙÀÛ ¡¶¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ Ã¥ The Children's Book¡· (2009)Àº 2009³â ¸Ç ºÎÄ¿ ¼Ò¼³»ó ÃÖÁ¾Èĺ¸¿¡ ¿Ã¶úÀ¸¸ç, 2010³â Á¦ÀÓ½º Å×ÀÌÆ® ºí·¢ ¸Þ¸ð¸®¾ó ¼Ò¼³»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¡Û ÀÛǰ ¸ñ·Ï

1964 Shadow of a Sun, Chatto &Windus

1965 Degrees of Freedom: The Early Novels of Iris Murdoch, Chatto &Windus

1967 The Game, Chatto &Windus

1970 Wordsworth and Coleridge in Their Time, Nelson

1976 Iris Murdoch: A Critical Study, Longman

1978 The Virgin in the Garden, Chatto &Windus

1985 Still Life, Chatto &Windus

1987 Sugar and Other Stories, Chatto &Windus

1989 Unruly Times: Wordsworth and Coleridge, Poetry and Life, Hogarth Press

1990 Possession: A Romance, Chatto &Windus

1990 George Eliot: Selected Essays, Poems and Other Writings, editor with Nicholas Warren, Penguin

1991 Passions of the Mind: Selected Writings, Chatto &Windus

1992 Angels &Insects, Chatto &Windus

1993 The Matisse Stories, Chatto &Windus

1994 The Djinn in the Nightingale's Eye, Chatto &Windus

1995 New Writing Volume 4, editor with Alan Hollinghurst, Vintage

1995 Imagining Characters: Six Conversations about Women Writers, with Ignes Sodre, Chatto &Windus

1996 Babel Tower, Chatto &Windus

1997 New Writing Volume 6, editor with Peter Porter, Vintage

1998 Oxford Book of English Short Stories, editor, Oxford University Press

1998 Elementals: Stories of Fire and Ice, Chatto &Windus

2000 On Histories and Stories: Selected Essays, Chatto &Windus

2000 The Biographer's Tale, Chatto &Windus

2001 The Bird Hand Book, with photographs by Victor Schrager, Graphis (New York)

2001 Portraits in Fiction, Chatto &Windus

2002 A Whistling Woman, Chatto &Windus

2003 Little Black Book of Stories, Chatto &Windus

2008 The New Uncanny: Tales of Unease, contributor, Comma Press

2009 The Children's Book, Chatto &Windus

2011 Ragnarok:The End of the Gods, Canongate Myths series, Canongate

 

 

¡Û ¼ö»ó °æ·Â

1986 PEN / Macmillan Silver Pen Award, Still Life

1990 Booker Prize for Fiction, Possession: A Romance

1990 Irish Times International Fiction Prize, Possession: A Romance

1990 CBE

1991 Commonwealth Writers Prize (Eurasia Region, Best Book), Possession: A Romance

1995 Premio Malaparte (Italy)

1998 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature, The Djinn in the Nightingale's Eye

1999 DBE

2002 Shakespeare Prize (Germany)

2009 Man Booker Prize for Fiction, The Children's Book, shortlist

2010 James Tait Black Memorial Prize, The Children's Book

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  

 

 

 

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